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YAMS VS SWEET POTATOES

Encyclopedia-

yam

Definition: This thick, tropical-vine tuber is popular in South and Central America, the West Indies and parts of Asia and Africa. Although sweet potatoes and yams are similar in many ways and therefore often confused with one another, they are from different plant species. In the southern United States, sweet potatoes are often called yams and to add to the confusion, canned sweet potatoes are frequently labeled yams. True yams, however, are not widely marketed and are seldom grown in the United States. Though they can be similar in size and shape to sweet potatoes, yams contain more natural sugar and have a higher moisture content. On the downside, they're not as rich in vitamins A and C as sweet potatoes. There are over 150 species of yam grown throughout the world. They can range in size from that of a small potato to behemoths over 7-1/2 feet long and 120 pounds. Depending on the variety, a yam's flesh may be various shades of off-white, yellow, purple or pink, and the skin from off-white to dark brown. The texture of this vegetable can range from moist and tender to coarse, dry and mealy. Yams can be found in most Latin American markets, often in chunks, sold by weight. When buying yams, select unblemished specimens with tight, unwrinkled skins. Store in a place that's cool, dark and dry for up to 2 weeks. Do not refrigerate. Yams may be substituted for sweet potatoes in most recipes.
--Copyright (c) 1995 by Barron's Educational Series, from The New Food Lover's Companion, Second Edition, by Sharon Tyler Herbst

Why the confusion?
In the United States, firm varieties of sweet potatoes were produced before soft varieties. When soft varieties were first grown commercially, there was a need to differentiate between the two. African slaves had already been calling the ‘soft’ sweet potatoes ‘yams’ because they resembled the yams in Africa. Thus, ‘soft’ sweet potatoes were referred to as ‘yams’ to distinguish them from the ‘firm’ varieties.

Today the U.S. Department of Agriculture requires labels with the term ‘yam’ to be accompanied by the term ‘sweet potato.’ Unless you specifically search for yams, which are usually found in an international market, you are probably eating sweet potatoes!

http://www.loc.gov/rr/scitech/mysteries/sweetpotato.html

Which are YOU eating??

A little food for thought!
-jen


Mrpresident
Mrpresident writes...
06/18/08
I have eaten both. Many people are confused when determining whether they are eating yams or sweet potatoes. Glad to see you are offering some clarification.
Morecowbell
Morecowbell writes...
06/18/08
Interesting read.
Scruth
Scruth writes...
06/18/08
ha I've never really even put two and two together.
Interesting
Tamaralee
Tamaralee writes...
06/19/08
lol interesting!
CindyMartinez
CindyMartinez writes...
06/25/08
Thanks for sharing. I looked into this a couple years back. There was a supermarket that sold both Yams and Sweet Potatos and I had always thought they were the same thing!